The doctor may attach a synthetic nail, which is gradually pushed forward as the new nail grows. The doctors may likewise remove part or all of the nail if the nail bed matrix is damaged.Ī doctor uses stitches to repair any laceration to the nail bed and reattaches the nail, if possible, to provide protection and support while the new nail grows.ĭoctors treat avulsions in a similar way, but the nail is sometimes too badly damaged to be reused. They may also do so if the finger or toe is fractured. If the nail is damaged or torn, the doctor may remove it and repair the nail bed. If the collected blood covers more than half of the nail bed, the doctor may remove the nail and repair the nail bed and matrix - the area at the base that produces new nails. However, a doctor will not use this method if the nail is damaged. Receiving professional treatment can help ensure that the nail bed heals appropriately, forming a smooth surface on which the new nail can grow.Ī doctor may treat a more severe subungual hematoma by making a small hole in the nail and draining the pooling blood. Minor nail bed injuries, including subungual hematomas, often heal on their own, especially when no other injuries are present. taking over-the-counter pain relief medication, according to the instructions.applying gentle compression to reduce any throbbing.applying an ice pack for about 20 minutes at a time.bandaging the injury gently, if there is an open wound.washing the injured area gently with fragrance-free soap.Self-care for minor injuriesĪ person can often treat a minor nail bed injury at home by: Home remedies can help, as can medical treatments. This typically results from the nail being crushed or sustaining a high impact injury. AvulsionsĪ nail bed avulsion involves the nail and part of the nail bed pulling away from the rest of nail bed, either partly or entirely. Injuries that involve these lacerations can also cause larger subungual hematomas. LacerationsĪnother type of nail bed injury is a cut, or laceration, that pierces the nail and nail bed beneath. Sometimes, the nail lifts away from the nail bed. These injuries are often increasingly painful as the blood accumulates in the small space beneath the nail, it puts pressure on the tender skin of the nail bed. Also, very tight-fitting shoes can put pressure on the blood vessels and cause leakage.Īs the blood clots, the color of a hematoma can change from red or purple to brown or black. This leakage usually occurs when the tips of the fingers or toes have been crushed or subjected to a heavy impact. It forms when small blood vessels under the nail bed leak, and blood pools between the nail and the nail bed. There are several types of injury to the nail bed, including: Subungual hematomasĪ subungual hematoma looks like a bruise.
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